
Developing a stock trading strategy that is compatible with your needs, expectations, and personality is the single-most important component of stock trading. First, determine your threshold for risk. Are you comfortable with making short-term investments and paying close attention to the ups and downs of the stock market?
Age may affect the type of strategy that you should choose for stock trading. We will discuss many of the strategies that are used in today's market.
Day Trading - A day trader is someone who buys and sells during the day (intraday) and may have a high volume of trading throughout the day. Advantages? No overnight hold exposures, capitalizing on both longs and shorts throughout the day.
As with all other forms of trading, there are always disadvantages. Day trading is a lot of work; you have to remain vigilant throughout the stock trading day. In addition, since brokers charge a commission on each trade, your gains have to outpace the cost of frequent trading.
Swing Trading - Instead of day trading, you can hold your position in the market longer, for days or weeks, and look for opportunities to make larger profits. This type of trading is called swing trading. Because you are making fewer trades, you don't incur as many commission charges. The profits can be larger and you are less likely to be pressured into making a mistake.
Many traders prefer to trade over a longer timeframe. If you are a person who is considering this type of trade, you should know that your risk per trade will be higher. This risk occurs due to the retreats that are subject to happen in all stock and future trading in the market. Be ready to have overnight exposure as you will be subject to major changes or events.
Long-Term Swing Trading - If you take this approach, you are basically following the same strategy as the swing trader described above, except that you hold the stocks longer. Trades are usually made over a period of months. You can use this approach to trading when focusing on stock indexes and mutual funds, or through technical and fundamental analysis of individual stocks.
The advantage to taking a longer-term approach is that you avoid being distracted by noise in the data, which occurs in all markets. Small fluctuations are less important because you are looking at longer-term trends, though you cannot ignore them entirely. Again, the longer you are holding the position, the greater the profit percentage you need to shoot for. In the case of long-term swing trading, you may want to set a profit target much higher than those found in day trading. The disadvantage to this approach is that you are not well positioned to capitalize on any short-term movements in the market, and your risk may grow with the amount of time the stock is held.
Buy and Hold Trading - In this approach, you hold stocks for years at a time. If you choose them correctly, you can make a good profit with very little cost or effort beyond the initial selection of the stocks. Unfortunately, in many cases this approach is more aptly named the "buy and forget" strategy.
Buy and Hold Trading also known as Buy and Forget trading. These stocks may be bought and held for years. Using the right approach, this can be a lucrative option.
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